Are You Struggling with Pelvic Pain?

Pelvic pain is a common issue that can affect women of all ages. It can range from mild, intermittent discomfort to severe, chronic pain that significantly impacts daily life. Understanding the causes of pelvic pain, the methods for diagnosis, and the available treatments is crucial for managing this condition effectively. One of the key diagnostic tools for pelvic pain is gynaecological scans, which provide detailed images of the reproductive organs. This article will delve into the various aspects of pelvic pain, the role of gynaecological scans in diagnosing it, and what to expect during the diagnosis and treatment process.

Common Causes of Pelvic Pain

Pelvic pain can arise from various sources, including reproductive, urinary, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal systems. Here are some common causes:

1. Gynecological Causes:

• Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potentially affecting fertility.
• Ovarian Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries that can cause pain when they rupture or grow large.
• Fibroids: Noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy periods and pain.
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): An infection of the reproductive organs that can cause severe pain and lead to complications if untreated.

2. Urinary Causes:

• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Infections in the bladder or urethra that can cause pain and a burning sensation during urination.
• Interstitial Cystitis: A chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain.

3. Gastrointestinal Causes:

• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): A disorder affecting the large intestine, causing cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and diarrhoea or constipation.
• Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix, which can cause sudden, severe pain starting near the navel and then shifting to the lower right abdomen.

4. Musculoskeletal Causes:

• Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: Problems with the muscles and connective tissues that support the pelvic organs, which can cause chronic pain.
  

Diagnosing Pelvic Pain with Gynecological Scans

Accurately diagnosing the cause of pelvic pain is essential for effective treatment. Gynaecological scans are vital tools in this process, providing detailed images that help identify the root cause of the pain.

1. Medical History and Physical Examination: Your healthcare provider will start by taking a detailed medical history and conducting a physical examination to identify potential causes.
2. Imaging Tests:

• Ultrasound: Non-invasive imaging to visualize the reproductive organs and detect abnormalities such as cysts or fibroids.

Gynaecological scans, particularly ultrasounds, are essential for examining the reproductive organs. They can help diagnose conditions such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, and fibroids, which are common causes of pelvic pain. These scans provide detailed images that allow healthcare providers to make accurate diagnoses and develop effective treatment plans.

What to Expect During a Gynaecological Scan

Understanding what happens during a gynaecological scan can help reduce anxiety about the procedure.

Dr. Wong Yee Voon at Trust Clinic Damai Perdana

Procedure Overview:

• Preparation: You might be asked to drink water before the scan to ensure a full bladder, which provides clearer images.
• During the Scan: A transducer is moved across your lower abdomen, or a specially designed transducer is inserted into the vagina for a transvaginal scan.
• Duration: The scan typically takes 15-20 minutes.
• Results: The images are reviewed by our resident doctor with special interest in O&G and will discuss the findings with you.

Pelvic pain can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life, but understanding its causes and seeking timely medical attention can lead to effective management and relief. Gynecological scans are crucial in diagnosing the underlying causes of pelvic pain, allowing for accurate and timely treatment. If you’re experiencing pelvic pain, consult with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and develop a personalized treatment plan. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to managing pelvic pain and improving overall well-being.